Mental health professionals study the human problem solving processes using methods such as introspection, behaviorism, simulation, computer modeling, and experiment. Problems have an end goal to be reached and how you get there depends upon problem orientation (problem-solving coping style and skills) and systematic analysis. Finally a solution is selected to be implemented and verified. The next step is to generate possible solutions and evaluate them. The process starts with problem finding and problem shaping, where the problem is discovered and simplified. Solutions to these problems are usually situation or context-specific. Problem solving in psychology refers to the process of finding solutions to problems encountered in life. Sometimes the problem requires abstract thinking or coming up with a creative solution. The ability to understand what the end goal of the problem is, and what rules could be applied represents the key to solving the problem. Solving problems sometimes involves dealing with pragmatics, the way that context contributes to meaning, and semantics, the interpretation of the problem. Well-defined problems allow for more initial planning than ill-defined problems. Well-defined problems have specific end goals and clearly expected solutions, while ill-defined problems do not. There are two different types of problems: ill-defined and well-defined different approaches are used for each.
For instance, it is a mental process in psychology and a computerized process in computer science. The term problem solving has a slightly different meaning depending on the discipline.
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